Kendaraan dan Peralatan Pendukung Camel Trophy 1980-2000

Pembabakan waktu dan data merujuk pada Nick Dimbleby, 2021. Camel Trophy: The Definitive History, Porter Press International; dan Camel Trophy Club.

1980-83 - The Early Years

 
Vehicles
3 x Ford U-50 (Willys Jeep CJ5s, made licence by Ford Brazil)
3 x VW Jeg ( a locally built 2WD utility vehicle based on VW Beetle)
1 x Chevrolet Blazer support vehicle
1 x undentified support truck
 
Engine
Four-cylinder 2.3-litre petrol (2.298cc). 91bhp at 5.000rpm (as per Ford Pinto)
 
Drivetrain
Four-speed manual gearbox with high and low ratio. Selectable 2WD/4WD
 
Additional Equipment
Bonnet-mounted spare wheel
Side-mounted spare wheel (offside rear)
Front angular nudge bar
Four auxiliary driving lights
Side-mounted jerrycans
‘Camel Trans-Amazonica’ logo on either side of bonet
 
Vehicles
6 x Range Rovers in Sandglow (five team cars and one suppport)
1 Range Rover service vehicle (white)
8 x rented Toyota J40-series Land Cruiser
3 x support trucks
 
Engine 
V8 3.5-litre petrol (3.528cc). 125bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain
Permanent 4WD. Four-speed LT95 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox. Standard Michelin X M+S tyres
 
Additional Equipment
Warn 8274 winch
Front bull bar
Roof rack fitted with jerrycan holder and sand ladder (PSP)
Additional spare wheel mounted on roof rack
Four roof rack-mounted lights
Two front spotlights recessed into bumper (team vehicle only)
Variations of paintwork and Camel Trophy logo on all team vehicles
 
Vehicles
10 x Range Rovers in Sandglow (six were the previous year’s vehicles reused)
1 x Range Rover in Lincoln Green
1 x Range Rover service vehicle (white)
11 x Toyota Land Cruisers (rented locally)
1 x Nissan Patrol pick-up
4 x trucks
 
Engine
V8 3.5-litre petrol (3.528cc). 125bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain
Permanent 4WD. Four-speed LT95 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox. Standard Michelin X M+S tyres
 
Additional Equipment
Warn 8274 winch
Front bull bar
Roof rack fitted with jerrycan holder and sand ladder (PSP)
2 x additional spare wheels mounted on roof rack
Four roof rack-mounted lights
Two front spotlights recessed into bumper (team vehicle only)
Rear light guards
Dashboard-mounted tachometer
Camel Trophy plaque mounted to vehicle in front of numberplate
 
 
Vehicles
7 x Land Rover Series III 88in Station Wagons (German spec)
17 x Land Rover Series III 109in Station Wagons (German spec)
1 x Leyland Landmaster support truck
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.25-litre diesel (2.286cc). 60bhp at 4.500rpm
 
Drivetrain
Part-time 4WD. Five-speed manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
Dunlop 7.50 x 16 T29A Trakgrips tyres
Roof rack
2 x bumper-mounted driving lights
2 x roof-mounted spotlights
Two spare wheels (one on the bonnet, the other on the roof rack)
Two jerrycans on the roof and two in front on the grille
2 x sand ladders fitted to roof rack
Front brush bar with light protectors
Camel Trophy plaque fitted to front bumper
Ramsey 8.000 lb electric winch
2 x underseat fuel tanks
1 x long-distance fuel tank
Recovery kit (1 x tow rope, long; 1 x tow rope short; snatch block and shackles
1 x shovel
1 x Land Rover standard tool kit

1984-87 - Changing Time

 
Vehicles
15 x Land Rover One Ten Station Wagons
1 x Land Rover One Ten hard top workshop vehicle
 
Engine
Four-cylinder 2.25-litre diesel (2.286cc). 59bhp at 4.500rpm
 
Drivetrain
Part-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
Roof rack with rear access ladder
Warn 8274 winch
Twin batteries with split charge system
Front brush bar by Brownchurch, bolted onto front bumper
Front and rear light guards
2 x bumper-mounted Lucas driving lights
4 x roof-mounted driving lights
2 x adjustable spotlights mounted to A-pillar
Raised air intake
2 x spare wheels (one on the bonnet, one on rear door)
Michelin XCL 7.50 x 16 tyres
Britax extra-large rear-view mirrors fitted special brackets
2 x 20-litre jerrycans mounted vertically on the roof rack at rear
2 x sand ladders fitted roof rack, held on by modified Range Rover spare-wheel retainers
Camel Trophy plaque fitted to roof rack (recce vehicles had them fitted to the front bumper)
Recovery kit (1 x tow rope, long; 1 x tow rope, short; snatch block and shackles)
Fire extinguisher
Set of pioneer tools mounted to front wings (military spec)
1 x Land Rover standard tool kit
 
Vehicles
20 x Land Rover Ninety Station Wagons
5 x Land Rover One Ten Station Wagons (two from the previous year)
1 x Land Rover One Ten hard top (new vehicle)
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.25-litre diesel (2.495cc). 59bhp at 4.200rpm
 
Drivetrain
Part-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
Roof rack with rear access ladder
Warn 8274 winch
Twin batteries with split charge system
Front brush bar by Brownchurch, botled onto front bumper
Front and rear light guards
Front steering arm protector
4 x roof-mounted driving lights
2 x adjustable spotlights mounted to A-pillar
Raised air intake
2 x spare wheels (one on the bonnet, one on rear door)
Michelin XCL 7.50 x 16 tyres
Britax extra-large rear-view mirrors fitted special brackets
4 x 20-litre jerrycans mounted vertically on the roof rack at rear
2 x sand ladders fitted roof rack, held on by modified Rangge Rover spare-wheel retainers
Camel Trophy plaque fitted to roof rack
Recovery kit (1 x tow rope, long; 1 x tow rope, short; snatch block and shackles)
Fire extinguisher
Set of pioneer tools mounted to front wings (military spec)
1 x Land Rover standard tool kit
Main key attached to key fob designed to float on water
Additional set of spare set of keys carried by Competition Manager
 
Vehicles
14 x Land Rover Ninety Station Wagons
5 x Land Rover One Ten Station Wagons (reused support cars from 1985, no roll cages)
1 x Land Rover One Ten hard top (workshop—reused from 1985, no roll cage)
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.25-litre diesel (2.495cc). 68bhp at 4.200rpm
 
Drivetrain
Part-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
As per 1985, although one of the two side-facing rear seats was remove
 
Vehicles
16 x Range Rover Turbo Ds [14 team cars, 2 x Range Rover Turbo Ds (management ones — C830/C838 WWK)]
5 x One Tens (reused support cars from 1985, no roll cages)
 
Engine
Four-cylinder 2.4-litre turbo diesel (2.393cc). 112bhp at 4.200rpm
 
Drivetrain
Part-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
Warn 8274 winch
Winch kit (pulley block, tow strap, remote control)
Full-length roof rack with hinged rear ladder on top tailgate
4 x 20-litre jerrycans, mounted angled on the roof rack
4 x sand ladders, mounted flat on roof rack
Front brush bar by Brownchurch
Internal roll cage
Raised air intake
4 x Bosch high-intensity driving lights
2 x spare wheels and tyres
Michelin XCL tyres 7.00 x 16
General tool kit
Fire extinguisher
Shovel, axe, and pic axe
Hi-lift jack
Ground anchor
Quuick-release bonnet retainers
Modified rear bumpers to take non-wraparound bumper end caps

1988-89 - The Trophy Develops

 
Vehicles
20 x Land Rover One Ten Station Wagons
1 x One Ten hard top
1 x specially modified One Ten workshop unit with side opening door (no roll cage)
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.393cc). 112bhp at 4.200rpm
 
Drivetrain
Part-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
Roof rack with rear access ladder
Warn 8274 winch
Twin batteries with split charge system
Auxiliary 10-gallon (45.5-litre) under-seat fuel tank
Oil pressure gauge (not a standard fit)
Central cubby box replaced the third front seat
Front brush bar by Brownchurch, bolted onto the front bumper
Front and rear light guards
Front steering arm protector
4 x Bosch roof-mounted driving lights
2 x adjustable spotlights mounted to A-pillar
Raised air intake
2 x spare wheels (one on the bonnet, one on rear door)
Michelin XCL 7.50 x 16 tyres
Britax extra-large rear-view mirrors fitted to special bracket
4 x 20-litre jerrcans mounted flat on the roof rack at rear
4 x sand ladders fitted to roof rack, held on by modified Range Rover spare-wheel retainers
Camel Trophy plaque fitted to roof rack
Recovery kit (1 x tow rope, long; 1 x tow rope, short; snatch block and shackles)
Fire extingusher
Set of pioneer tools mounted to front wings (military spec)
1 x Land Rover standard tool kit
 
Vehicles
24 x Land Rover One Ten Station Wagons
1 x One Ten hard top 
1 x specially modified One Ten workshop unit with side opening door (no roll cage)
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 85bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
As per 1988

1990-96 - The Age of Discovery

 
Vehicles
19 x three-doors Discovery 200 Tdis
8 x 110 Turbo Diesel
5 x 127 Turbo Diesel
 
Engine
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 111bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment
Internal roll cage
Roof rack bolted through to internal roll cage
Rear door-mounted access ladder
Superwinch Husky 8.000 lb winch
Twin batteries with split charge system
Battery monitor
Terratrip mounted on centre of dashboard
Passenger map-reading light
Front brush bar by Brownchurch
Quick-release bonnet with rally-style catches
Rear light guards
Front steering arm protector
Rear fuel tank protector
4 x Hella roof-mounted driving lights
2 x Hella driving lights mounted on brush bar
2 x heavy duty Dixon Bate front recovery points
Heacy duty Dixon Bate rear recovery point
Rear work light
Raised air intake
2 x spare wheels (one on the roof rack, one on rear door)
Michelin XCL 7.00 x 16 tyres
2 x 20-litre jerrycans in boot
4 x sand ladders fitted to roof rack,
held on by modified Range Rover spare-wheel retainers
4 x Pelican 1600 cases, housed in special position on roof rack
Camel trophy plaque fitted to roof rack
Recovery kit (1 x tow rope, longg; 1 x tow rope short; snatch block and shackles)
Fire extinguiser
Set of pioneer tools mounted to roof rack
1 x Land Rover standard tool kit
 
Vehicles
26 x three-doors Discovery 200 Tdis
12 Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi Station Wagon
1 Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi HCPU
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 111bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment (Discovery)
As per 1990 except for the addition of bush wires, running from the top of the brush bar to the bottom of the roof rack
 
Additional equipment (Defender support vehicle, 200 Tdi)
Internal roll cage
Brownchurch roof rack
Rear-mounted access ladder
Superwinch Husky 8.000 lb winch
Twin batteries with split charge system
Battery monitor
Terratrip mounted on centre of dashboard
Passenger map-reading light
Front brush bar by Brownchurch
Rear lights guards
Front steering arm protector and skid plate
Rear fuel tank protector
4 x Hella roof-mounted driving/fog lights
2 x Hella driving lights mounted on brush bar
2 x heavy duty Dixon Bate front recovery points
Heavy-duty Dixon Bate rear recovery point
Rear work light
Raised air intake
2 x spare wheels (one on bonnet, one on rear door)
Michelin XCL 7.50 x 16 tyres
4x 20-litre jerrycans
4 x sand ladders fitted to the roof rack, held on by modified Range Rover spare-wheel retainers
Camel Trophy plaque fitted to roof rack
Recovery kit (1 x tow rope, long; 1 x tow rope, short; snatch block and shackles
Fire extinguisher
Set of pioneer tools mounted onto front wings and rear body
1 x Land Rover standard tool kit
2 x Zargges boxes
2 x plastic 20-litre water jerrycans
2 x metal 20-litre fuel jerrycans
Extended fuel filler neck
Military-style bonnet retaining clips
 
Vehicles
22 x five-door Discovery 200 Tdis
15 x Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi Station Wagon
1 x Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi HCPU
3 x Bedford MK trucks, two of which were painted Sandglow
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 111bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment (Defender/Discovery) 
As per 1991
 
Vehicles
22 x five-door Discovery 200 Tdis
15 x Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi Station Wagon
1 x Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi HCPU
2 x Bedford MK trucks, two of which were painted Sandglow
 
Engine
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 111bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional equipment (Defender/Discovery) 
As per 1991
 
Vehicles
20 x five-door Discovery 200 Tdis
12 Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdis
1 Land Rover Defender 110 200 Tdi HCPU
6 x Ural truck in Atacama Desert only
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 111bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed LT77 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional equipment (Defender/Discovery) 
As per 1991
 
Vehicles
20 x five-door Discovery 300 Tdis
12 x Land Rover Defender 110 300 Tdis
1 x Land Rover Defender 110 300 Tdi HCPU
2 Range Rover Classic SWBs (used by event management in Belize)
2 x Bedford MK trucks (painted Sandglow)
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 111bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed R380 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional equipment (Defender/Discovery) 
As per 1991
 
Vehicles
28 x five-door Discovery 300 Tdis
11 x Land Rover Defender 110 300 Tdis
2 x Land Rover Defender 110 300 Tdis HCPU (1 x logistic at HQ 1 x on convoy)
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 113bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed R380 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional equipment (Defender/Discovery)
As per 1991 with the following changes…
Tyres (Discovery): Michelin XZL 7.00 x 16 on steel disc wheels
Tyres (Defender): Michelin XZL 7.50 x 16 on steel disc wheels
Side wheelarch and door plastic trim fitted to Discoverys
Winch light (repurposed Land Rover Defender sidelight) placed above winch operated when lights switched on

1997-2000 - One Life. Live It.

 
Vehicles
24 x five-door Discovery 300 Tdis
11 x Land Rover Defender 110s
1 five-door Discovery Tdi ES in blue (HQ support vehicle)
2 x five-door Discovery V8 NASs for US media programme
3 Ural trucks for logistic, purchased in Germany and brought over to Mongolia
 
Engine 
Four-cylinder 2.5-litre turbo diesel (2.495cc). 113bhp at 4.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed R380 manual transmission with two-speed transfer gearbox
 
Additional Equipment (Defender/Discovery)
As per 1996 with the following changes.
Tyres (Discovery): BF Goodrich Mud Terrain 235/75R16 on deep-dish alloy wheels
Tyres (Defender): BF Goodrich Mud Terrain 235/85R16 on deep-dish alloy wheels
New Savety Devices roof rack, specially designed to take 2 x Lee Cougan mountain bikes and 1 x Perception kayak
New vehicle graphics
Electronic ‘Pacer’ tripmeter specially designed for Camel Trophy (replaces Terratrip)
 
Vehicles
25 Land Rover Freelander 2.0-litre L-series diesels
3 x five-door Discovery 300 Tdis (logistic vehicles only)
32 Land Rover Defender 110 300 Tdi Station Wagon support vehicles
2 x Land Rover Defender 110 300 Tdi workshoop units (modified hard top 110s)
3 x Land Rover Defender 110 300 Td1 HCPUs (logistic vehicles only)
 
Engine (Freelander) 
Four-cylinder 2.0-litre turbo diesel L-series (1.994cc). 96bhp at 2.000rpm
 
Drivetrain 
Full-time 4WD. Five-speed manual transmission with no transfer gearbox. HDC (Hill Descent Control) and ETC (Electronic Traction Control)
 
Additional Equipment (Freelander)
Twoo bonnet-retaining clips
Front A-bar incorporating two driving lamps and winch remote-control socket
Demontable Warn 5000DP winch with 5.000 lb pull and 15 metres of cable. Stored in rear of vehicle
Front-mounted galvanized steel steering guard
Dixon Bate heavy-duty towing eyes mounted onto the front A-bar
Heavy-duty fuel tank guard
Dixon Bate heavy-duty tow hitch on rear bumper
Full-length roof rackk mounted directly through the roof onto the internal roll cage
Roof rack tonneau cover
Four front-mounted spot/flood lamps recessed into unique Camel Trophy light pod
Smaller Camel Trophy logo positioned on llight pod
Rear-mounted spot lamp
Front and rear lamp guards
Full internal roll cage
Electronic ‘Pacer’ tripmeter specially designed for Camel Trophy
Saperate rear seat as fitted to three-door Freelander. Leaves middle section clear for kit
Waterproof seat covers and rubber floor mats
Flexible map lamp mounted on the transmission tunnel
Rear compartement dog guard
Fire extinguisher
Tool kit
First-aid kkit
VHF event radio
Satelite telephone
A pointed shovel (carried inside the vehicle)
An assortment of two ropes, all with hooks at either end
Hand spot lamp with 12-volt connector — the female socket is incorporated into dashboard
Heavy-duty winch control
An airbag exhaust jack
A volcano kettle
Winch bag, including gloves, shackles, tree strop and pulley block
Satellite navigation equipment (GPS)
EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon)
 
Vehicles
49 x Ribtec 6.5-metre RIBs Single Honda BF130 2.2-litre four-stroke outboard motor
2 x Ribtec 9.9-metre RIBs Twin Honda BF130 2.2-litre four-stroke outboard motors
3 x Honda CR-V support vehicles
4 x Honda TRX 450 450 ATVs
 
RIB Specification
RIBtec 6.5-metre Rigid Inflatable Boat designed to meet the specific demands of the event. Weight (excluding fuel, equipment, and people): 1.150 kg; Honda BF130 2.2-litre, four-stroke outboard engine developingg 130hp; integral ‘roll cage’ to carry all competition equipment; fuel capacity 505 litre — 400 litres in under-deck tanks; top speed 35 knots (light), 26 knots (loaded); hull construction GRP; tube construction Hypalon 1200 GSM (five independent chambers); large forward storage locker with integral anchor locker; deep ‘V’ hull.
 
Electronics
Raytheon combined GPS/chart plotter
Raytheon ST60 electronic compass
Raytheon depth/bottom sonar
Shipmate VHF transceiver with auto aerial tuner
ACR 406 EPIRB
BT Mobiq satellite telephone
Plastimo compass
Electronic fuel monitor
 
Competition Equipment
2 x Scott mountain bikes
Waterskis
Wakeboard
Waveski
Climbing equipment
Snorkelling gear